What is a Ledger hardware wallet?
The Ledger hardware wallet is a physical device that stores private keys offline so they never touch the internet. By keeping keys on the device and requiring physical confirmation for transactions, a Ledger device reduces the attack surface compared with software-only wallets. Learn more from the official Ledger site at ledger.com.
Before you begin: what to prepare
Unbox your Ledger and make sure you have the box, the device, the USB cable, and the recovery sheet included by the manufacturer. Use a reliable computer or mobile device and a secure internet connection for the initial setup. Only obtain firmware and apps from the official sources — visit ledger.com/start for the official installation files and instructions.
Quick, safe setup overview
Begin by powering the device and following the on-device prompts to choose a PIN. The device will then generate a recovery phrase (seed). Write this recovery phrase on the physical recovery sheet — this is the only reliable backup of your private keys. Store the sheet in a safe, offline location. Never store your recovery phrase digitally or share it with anyone. Ledger support will never ask for your full recovery phrase; if someone asks, treat it as a scam.
Install Ledger Live and add accounts
Download and install Ledger Live from the official site at ledger.com/ledger-live. Ledger Live is the companion app that lets you install cryptocurrency apps on your device, view balances, and initiate transactions. After connecting your Ledger device and unlocking it with your PIN, use Ledger Live to install the crypto apps you need and add accounts for each asset you manage. When Ledger Live requests a device confirmation, verify the details shown on the device display before approving.
How the security model works — simple explanation
The Ledger device isolates private keys inside a secure chip and requires physical button presses to confirm any outgoing transaction. This means even if your computer is compromised, an attacker cannot move funds without physically accessing the device and approving the transaction. Firmware updates are signed by Ledger; check the device screen and Ledger Live prompts carefully before accepting an update.
Common safety best practices
Always buy Ledger hardware directly from Ledger’s official store to avoid tampered devices. Keep your recovery sheet offline and secure, prefer a safe or locked location, and consider a metal backup plate for extra durability. Use a strong PIN and never enter the recovery phrase into a computer, phone, or website. If you receive unexpected messages asking for your recovery phrase or for remote access, do not comply — contact official Ledger support via the links on ledger.com.
When something goes wrong
If your device is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can recover funds using the recovery phrase on a new compatible hardware wallet. If you suspect a security incident or receive phishing attempts, stop and confirm links against official ledger.com resources. For firmware or device errors, follow the official troubleshooting documentation at support.ledger.com rather than third-party guides.
Pro tip: Keep your firmware and Ledger Live up to date, but only install updates when they originate from the official Ledger sources. Always validate on-device prompts before approving actions.
Disclaimer: This page is an educational guide and is not financial, legal, or exhaustive security advice. Always verify critical steps against official Ledger documentation and support channels. Ledger is a separate company; for official product downloads, firmware, support, and policies visit the official Ledger website at ledger.com. We are not affiliated with Ledger and we do not provide direct product warranties — purchase and use devices at your own discretion.